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目的了解男男性行为人群(MSM)新报告HIV阳性者的人口学和行为特征及影响因素,为今后制定针对性防控措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,在福州、厦门、泉州选取部份VCT门诊,对新发现的MSM HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。结果共调查277名感染者,年龄为17~63岁,其中17~24岁占35.38%,25~34岁占41.16%;婚姻状况以未婚单身为主,占71.84%;文化程度以大专以下为主,占53.43%;近3个月发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的率不高,仅41.13%;28.88%的人有性病史;有32.85%发生异性接触史。结论安全套的使用率低、患有性病等危险因素普遍存在,应进一步完善对MSM人群的健康咨询和行为干预。
Objective To understand the demographic and behavioral characteristics and influencing factors of newly reported HIV positive men who have sex with men who have sex with men (MSM), and to provide a basis for making targeted prevention and control measures in the future. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to select some VCT clinics in Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou to survey newly found MSM HIV-positive patients. Results A total of 277 HIV-infected persons aged 17-63 years were surveyed, of whom 35.38% were from 17 to 24 years old and 41.16% were from 25 to 34 years old. The marital status was mainly single (71.84%), and the educational level was Main, accounting for 53.43%; the rate of using condoms every time when having sex during the past 3 months was not high, only 41.13%; 28.88% had history of sexually transmitted diseases; 32.85% had history of heterosexual exposure. Conclusion The condom use rate is low, risk factors such as sexually transmitted diseases are ubiquitous, health counseling and behavioral intervention should be further improved for MSM population.