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语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的表现内容,因此在英语阅读中有必要进行相关的文化理解,如作家及当时的文化背景、《圣经》及希腊罗马神话、习语、典故、惯用法,以及中西文化差异等,了解了英语国家的文化背景,就能很好地了解原文的意思和意义从而对文章的意思做出正确的预测、推断和判断,使阅读能力从低层次的字面理解上升到高层次的推理性理解、评价性理解、欣赏性理解等。
Language is the carrier of culture and culture is the content of language. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out relevant cultural understanding in English reading, such as the author and the cultural background at that time, the Bible and Greek and Roman myths, idioms, allusions, and idioms. As well as cultural differences between China and the West, understanding the cultural background of the English-speaking countries will enable us to understand the meaning and meaning of the original text and make correct predictions, inferences, and judgments about the meaning of the article, so that reading ability will rise from a low level. To a high level of reasoning understanding, evaluative understanding, appreciation of understanding and so on.