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目的：探讨外科手术后的医疗纠纷原因及防范措施。方法将本院2000年~2013年外科手术后的医疗纠纷20例进行整合、加工、分析、论证，制定防范措施。结果外科医生的防范意识增强，在职业中自觉采取防范措施。结论在手术前，医生把手术方法、手术风险、手术效果、手术措施的局限性以及可能发生的并发症等，与患者和家属沟通，让他们了解医疗信息后才作出决定。当出现不满意的结果时，患者和家属能够理解和正确对待。“,”Objective To investigate the causes of medical disputes after surgical operation and preventive measures. Methods In our hospital from 2000 to 2013 during the medical disputes after surgical operation of 20 pieces of integration, processing, analysis, demonstration, development of preventive measures. Results The surgeon awareness enhancement in occupation, consciously take preventive measures. Conclusion Before the operation, the doctor put the limitation of operation method, operation risk, operation ef ect, the operation measures and possible complications, communication with patients and families in the implementation of pre operation, let them understand the medical information before making a decision. When there are not satisfied with the results, the patient and family can understand and cor ectly deal with.