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韩国是在亚洲发展中国家继新加坡后第二个申请加入经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的国家。本文就韩国申请加入经合组织的背景、目的和得失进行分析。 一、经合组织改革调整与韩国 1995年3月29日,韩国驻法国大使向总部设在巴黎的经合组织秘书长帕耶递交了韩国外交部长孔鲁明要求加入经合组织的申请书。这是韩国政府提出要求加入该组织的正式申请。早在1994年经合组织曾向韩国表示,一旦韩国提出申请加入该组织它将予以充分的考虑。因此,孔鲁明的申请书是韩国和经合组织围绕韩国加入该组织的程序谈判的开始。人们预计,从1995年下半年起举行具体谈判到1996年底,大体要用1年半左右的时间完成韩国加入该组织的全部工作。
South Korea is the second country in developing countries in Asia to join the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) after Singapore. This article analyzes the background, purpose and pros and cons of South Korea’s application for joining the OECD. I. OECD Reform Adjustment and Korea On March 29, 1995, the ROK Ambassador to France submitted to the OECD Secretary-General Payer, headquartered in Paris, ROK Minister of Foreign Affairs Kong Luoming’s application for joining the OECD. This is an official application made by the South Korean government to request joining the organization. As early as 1994, the OECD once told South Korea that it will give due consideration once South Korea makes an application to join the organization. Therefore, Konglu Ming’s application is the beginning of the negotiation process between South Korea and the OECD on the participation of South Korea in the organization. It is estimated that from the second half of 1995 concrete talks will be held until the end of 1996, and it will take roughly one and a half years or so to complete all the ROK’s efforts to join the organization.