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1. His new novel made him the first person_______________this prize in Asia.
A. to win B. winning
C. winD. won
分析:此题答案选 A,但很容易误选 C,因为受句中使役动词 make 的影响,容易误认为其后的 win this prize 为宾语补足语。其实使役动词的宾语补足语应是 the first person,其后的 to win this prize 为修饰 the first person 的定语,故用不定式。
2. It is the protection for the trees___________really matters,rather than how many trees are planted.
A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which
分析:此题答案选 B,句子其实是一个强调句,强调主语。此句还原成非强调句即为:The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 请再看下面一个类似的例子:
It was what he meant rather than what he said___________annoyed me.
A. whichB. asC. what D. that
此题也是一个强调句型,空格处应填 that (即选 D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为:让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思。
3. She wrote a month ago,___________we’ve heard nothing.
A. since when B. before which
C. since thatD. after which
分析:此题答案选 A,其中 when 相当于 a month ago。若改为 and since then 也可以。类似地,下面一题也选 A:
He hid himself behind the tree,___________he could see what the man would do.
A. from where B. from which
C. under where D. under which
4. —I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.
—If the lights were on, he___________at home.
A. must be B. must have been
C. could beD. could have been
分析:此题答案选 B。根据对话中的时态可知,所谈论情况发生在过去,也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测,故情态动词后要接动词完成式。
5. How have you been? We___________we should never see you again.
A. thinkB. thought C. are thinkingD. have thought
分析:此题答案选B。前面说“你近来怎么样?”,说明两人已经见了面,后面说“我们以为再不会见到你了”,这显然应是过去的看法,故用一般过去时。
6. His parents were in Malasia, and so were___________.
A. she B. her C. hersD. my
分析:此题答案选C。hers 在此相当于 her parents。句意为“他的父母在马来西亚,她的父母也在马来西亚”。注意,此题还可以下面这样的形式进行考查(答案选C):
His parents were in Malasia,and so___________hers.
A. wasB. isC. were D. did
7. She may have missed the train,in___________case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
分析:此题容易误选A,因为许多同学误认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外,which 也可用作定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose 的意思相当于 one’s,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较:
This is Mary,whose [=and her] father we met last week.
Call again at 11,by which time [=and by that time] the meeting should be over.
注:若上面一题中的逗号前有连词 and, 也可选B (that)。请再看下面一道类似的考题:
You can get there by plane or by boat,but in___________case it’s very expensive.
A. whichB. this C. any D. either
首先应排除选项 A,因为句中有并列连词 but;选 B 也不对,因为 this 是表示“确定”含义的,它与前面的 by plane or by boat 这种不确定性不相符;选项 C 也不行,因为 any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形,而 by plane or by boat 只有两种选择。故答案选 D,either 表示“两者中任意之一”。
8. —I don’t like him,___________?
—No,I don’t at all.
A. do I B. do you C. don’t I D. does she
分析:此题容易误选 A,误认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句:陈述部分主语为 I,疑问部分主语也应是 I;陈述部分为否定式,所以疑问部分要用肯定式。做此题的关键是要看下文的语境,下文说 “No,I don’t at all.” (不,我一点也不喜欢),这表明前一句是在询问对方的看法,所以此题的最佳答案应是 B,它是 do you like him? 的省略形式,全句意为:我不喜欢他,你呢(你喜欢他吗)?请再看一个类似的例子:
“Alice, you feed the bird today,___________?” “But I fed it yesterday.”
A. do you B. will youC. didn’t you D. don’t you
此题容易误选 D,与上面一题一样,误认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句。此题的下文语境 “But I fed it yesterday” (但是我昨天才喂过鸟)很重要,它表明上文是在要求对方去“喂鸟”。另外,前一句中的称呼语 Alice 也是一个重要的信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可断定 you feed the bird today 是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是 B。
9. —Are you satisfied with his answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been___________.
A. better B. worse C. more D. less
分析:此题最佳答案为 B,关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境,Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是 couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。值得注意的是,完成式的否定式与比较级连用有时可以表示最高级的意思,请看下面一道题:
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___________voice.
A. a better B. a bestC. the better D. the best
此题容易误选 D,认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的。其实此题最佳答案为 A,该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式:... I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看几个例子:
He is fine,never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
I’ve never seen a finer bird. 我从未见过比这更美的鸟。
I’ve never found a better job. 这是我找到的最好的工作。
10. — I___________his telephone number.
— I have his number, but I___________to bring my phone book.
A. forget,forget
B. forgot,forgot
C. forget,forgot
D. forgot,forget
分析:此题容易误选 A,误认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的事,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的事,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot。请再看一例:
—Oh,I___________where he lives.
—Don’t you carry your address book?
—No,I___________to bring it.
A. forget,forget
B. forgot,forgot
C. forget,forgot
D. forgot,forget
答案选C,理由同上。
(编辑周贞雄)
A. to win B. winning
C. winD. won
分析:此题答案选 A,但很容易误选 C,因为受句中使役动词 make 的影响,容易误认为其后的 win this prize 为宾语补足语。其实使役动词的宾语补足语应是 the first person,其后的 to win this prize 为修饰 the first person 的定语,故用不定式。
2. It is the protection for the trees___________really matters,rather than how many trees are planted.
A. whatB. thatC. 不填D. which
分析:此题答案选 B,句子其实是一个强调句,强调主语。此句还原成非强调句即为:The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 请再看下面一个类似的例子:
It was what he meant rather than what he said___________annoyed me.
A. whichB. asC. what D. that
此题也是一个强调句型,空格处应填 that (即选 D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为:让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思。
3. She wrote a month ago,___________we’ve heard nothing.
A. since when B. before which
C. since thatD. after which
分析:此题答案选 A,其中 when 相当于 a month ago。若改为 and since then 也可以。类似地,下面一题也选 A:
He hid himself behind the tree,___________he could see what the man would do.
A. from where B. from which
C. under where D. under which
4. —I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.
—If the lights were on, he___________at home.
A. must be B. must have been
C. could beD. could have been
分析:此题答案选 B。根据对话中的时态可知,所谈论情况发生在过去,也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测,故情态动词后要接动词完成式。
5. How have you been? We___________we should never see you again.
A. thinkB. thought C. are thinkingD. have thought
分析:此题答案选B。前面说“你近来怎么样?”,说明两人已经见了面,后面说“我们以为再不会见到你了”,这显然应是过去的看法,故用一般过去时。
6. His parents were in Malasia, and so were___________.
A. she B. her C. hersD. my
分析:此题答案选C。hers 在此相当于 her parents。句意为“他的父母在马来西亚,她的父母也在马来西亚”。注意,此题还可以下面这样的形式进行考查(答案选C):
His parents were in Malasia,and so___________hers.
A. wasB. isC. were D. did
7. She may have missed the train,in___________case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what
分析:此题容易误选A,因为许多同学误认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外,which 也可用作定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose 的意思相当于 one’s,而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较:
This is Mary,whose [=and her] father we met last week.
Call again at 11,by which time [=and by that time] the meeting should be over.
注:若上面一题中的逗号前有连词 and, 也可选B (that)。请再看下面一道类似的考题:
You can get there by plane or by boat,but in___________case it’s very expensive.
A. whichB. this C. any D. either
首先应排除选项 A,因为句中有并列连词 but;选 B 也不对,因为 this 是表示“确定”含义的,它与前面的 by plane or by boat 这种不确定性不相符;选项 C 也不行,因为 any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形,而 by plane or by boat 只有两种选择。故答案选 D,either 表示“两者中任意之一”。
8. —I don’t like him,___________?
—No,I don’t at all.
A. do I B. do you C. don’t I D. does she
分析:此题容易误选 A,误认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句:陈述部分主语为 I,疑问部分主语也应是 I;陈述部分为否定式,所以疑问部分要用肯定式。做此题的关键是要看下文的语境,下文说 “No,I don’t at all.” (不,我一点也不喜欢),这表明前一句是在询问对方的看法,所以此题的最佳答案应是 B,它是 do you like him? 的省略形式,全句意为:我不喜欢他,你呢(你喜欢他吗)?请再看一个类似的例子:
“Alice, you feed the bird today,___________?” “But I fed it yesterday.”
A. do you B. will youC. didn’t you D. don’t you
此题容易误选 D,与上面一题一样,误认为这是一个普通的反意疑问句。此题的下文语境 “But I fed it yesterday” (但是我昨天才喂过鸟)很重要,它表明上文是在要求对方去“喂鸟”。另外,前一句中的称呼语 Alice 也是一个重要的信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可断定 you feed the bird today 是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是 B。
9. —Are you satisfied with his answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been___________.
A. better B. worse C. more D. less
分析:此题最佳答案为 B,关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境,Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是 couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。值得注意的是,完成式的否定式与比较级连用有时可以表示最高级的意思,请看下面一道题:
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___________voice.
A. a better B. a bestC. the better D. the best
此题容易误选 D,认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的。其实此题最佳答案为 A,该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式:... I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。请再看几个例子:
He is fine,never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
I’ve never seen a finer bird. 我从未见过比这更美的鸟。
I’ve never found a better job. 这是我找到的最好的工作。
10. — I___________his telephone number.
— I have his number, but I___________to bring my phone book.
A. forget,forget
B. forgot,forgot
C. forget,forgot
D. forgot,forget
分析:此题容易误选 A,误认为“忘记”是现在的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的事,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的事,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot。请再看一例:
—Oh,I___________where he lives.
—Don’t you carry your address book?
—No,I___________to bring it.
A. forget,forget
B. forgot,forgot
C. forget,forgot
D. forgot,forget
答案选C,理由同上。
(编辑周贞雄)