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[目的]分析杭州市拱墅区恶性肿瘤死亡及对居民寿命的影响。[方法]系统收集2009年杭州市拱墅区居民死亡资料,进行恶性肿瘤死亡分析及潜在减寿年数分析。[结果]2009年杭州市拱墅区恶性肿瘤的粗死亡率185.04/10万,中国标化死亡率68.86/10万,世界标化死亡率94.12/10万,潜在减寿年数3267.50年,减寿率10.63‰,均居全死因首位。死亡率居前三位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌。恶性肿瘤死亡率在40岁以前保持较低水平,除白血病外,各类恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增长而上升。[结论]恶性肿瘤所致“早死”已严重影响了居民的期望寿命,应积极探索相关危险因素,开展社区综合干预措施,降低恶性肿瘤危害。
[Objective] To analyze the influence of malignant tumor death and life expectancy in Gongshu District, Hangzhou. [Method] The data of the death of residents in Gongshu District of Hangzhou City in 2009 were collected to analyze the death of malignant tumor and the analysis of the potential years of life lost. [Results] The crude death rate of malignant tumor in Gongshu District in Hangzhou in 2009 was 185.04 / 100000, the standardization death rate in China was 68.86 / 100000, the standardization death rate in the world was 94.12 / 100000, the potential life-years lost was 3267. 50 years, Rate of 10.63 ‰, ranking first in all cause of death. The top three malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer and liver cancer. Malignant tumor mortality remains low until the age of 40, with the exception of leukemia, the various types of cancer mortality increases with age. [Conclusion] The “premature death” caused by malignant tumor has seriously affected the life expectancy of residents. Active exploration of relevant risk factors should be carried out to carry out community integrated interventions to reduce the harm of malignant tumors.