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历史,从广义上说包括自然史和人类史两大部分。我们通常所说的历史,仅指人类社会发展的历史。但这并不是说我们可以置自然史于不顾,因为人类本身就是自然界发展到一定阶段的产物,是自然界的一个组成部分,自然是人类历史赖以存在和发展的舞台。对人类历史的研究,不能缺少对当时自然和人文的地理条件的了解。人们对自身历史的研究,总是与其所处的环境结合在一起的。中国是具有悠久的史学研究传统的国家,而且
History, in a broad sense, includes two parts: natural history and human history. What we usually refer to as history refers only to the history of the development of human society. However, this does not mean that we can ignore natural history because human beings are the product of the development of nature to a certain stage, an integral part of nature, and a stage where human history depends on and exists. The study of human history can not lack the understanding of the natural and humanistic conditions of the time. People’s study of their own history is always combined with the environment in which they live. China is a country with a long history of historical studies, and yet