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山鹿素行是日本江戸时代初期的儒学者,兵法家,古学派的先驱,山鹿派兵法的开祖。早年即接触朱子学,青年时代潜心研究,并节选、抄录、出版朱子著作,中年开始怀疑并著书批判朱子学,主张古学。因此罹笔祸而被幕府流放。流放期间重新审视日本历史,认为本国文化优于他国,尚武的传统万世一系,主张日本中朝主义。本文的焦点将集中于山鹿素行与朱子学的渊源及其朱子批判始末,浅析其批判理由,并探寻山鹿学与朱子学思维方式的不同。
Yamashitsu line is the early era of Japan’s Jiangling Confucian scholars, military strategists, pioneers of ancient school, Shandong deer sent the law of the ancestor. Early contact with Zhu Xi, youth painstaking research, and excerpts, transcriptions, published Zhuzi works, middle-aged began to doubt and criticize the book of Zhu Xi, advocating the ancient. So the accident was exiled by the shogun. Exile during the re-examination of Japanese history, that their culture is superior to other countries, the traditional martial traditions, advocating Japan’s Sino-Korean doctrine. The focus of this article will focus on the origins of the Shanlu Su Xing and Zhu Xi ’s criticism and its criticism of Zhu Xi, analyzing its critical reasons and probing into the differences between the mountain deer learning and Zhu Zi’ s thinking.