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温茨通过借用罗尔斯的“反思平衡”的方法,对德性理论、财产权理论、人权理论、功利主义、罗尔斯的正义论、生物中心主义和生态中心论的理论得失进行分析,认为把以上述理论为基础的正义论运用于环境正义问题都存在着各自的优点与缺陷,需要建构一种多元正义理论。他由此提出以人际关系为核心,以人际关系亲密度来判断责任义务关系的“同心圆”理论。温茨提出的环境正义理论对于我们建构非西方中心主义的生态文明理论和生态文明建设具有重要的价值。
Wenz analyzes the theory of virtue theory, property theory, human rights theory, utilitarianism, Rawls’s theory of justice, biocentrism and ecocentrism by borrowing Rawls’s “reflection balance” approach . He believes that applying the theory of justice based on the above theories to environmental justice has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a theory of pluralism and justice. Therefore, he put forward the theory of “concentric circles” which regards the relationship between responsibility and obligation as the core and the intimacy of interpersonal relationship as the core. The theory of environmental justice proposed by Ventsz is of great value for us to construct the theory of ecological civilization and the construction of ecological civilization that are not Western-centrism.