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法国跟中国一样,都有悠久的历史和深厚的文化,同时也有着丰富的文化遗产,同时对于文化事业的管理也都以国家和政府为主导。法国的文化历程与我国具有一定的相似性,因此法国的文化政策对于中国文化事业的管理也具有参照作用。本文主要介绍法国文化政策在文化事业各方面的发展策略,及探讨这些文化政策中值得中国借鉴的地方。通过分析法国近年来文化政策的变迁,以及这些政策变迁带来的后果,为中国文化政策的完善找寻模板和规律。既要吸取法国文化政策变革的历史教训,也要学习法国文化政策中能帮助中国文化产业发展的部分。提高中国文化事业和文化模式的可持续发展能力,为中国文化事业面临的种种文化问题做出未雨绸缪的准备。
Like China, France has a long history and a profound culture. At the same time, France also has a rich cultural heritage. At the same time, the management of cultural undertakings is also dominated by the state and the government. The cultural history of France has a certain similarity with our country. Therefore, the French cultural policy also has a reference effect on the management of Chinese cultural undertakings. This article mainly introduces the development strategy of French cultural policy in all aspects of cultural undertakings and discusses the places worthy of reference from China in these cultural policies. By analyzing the vicissitudes of cultural policies in France in recent years and the consequences of these policy changes, we can find the templates and laws for the improvement of China’s cultural policies. It is necessary to learn the historical lessons of the reform of French cultural policy as well as to learn the part of French cultural policy that can help the development of China’s cultural industry. Improve the capacity of sustainable development of China’s cultural undertakings and cultural models and make preparations for the rainy day of various cultural issues facing China’s cultural undertakings.