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水旱盆景系指在同一盆中既布置山石又栽种树木、既有水面又有旱地的一种盆景。在这类盆景中,树与石相映成趣,水与旱相辅相成,构图生动,感染力强。水旱盆景表现的题材十分广泛,无论是郊野小景、田园风光、山水胜境、庭园一角,都能反映出其所在的精华。水旱盆景的创作,往往立意在先。或是有感而发,意欲再现某种动人的自然景观;或从山水名画中获取灵感,产生创作欲望;也可以依据手中的树石材料,构思出某种画境。腹稿既定,有条件可勾出草图。不过在制作过程中不排除随机应变,灵活处理。水旱盆景的制作虽比较复杂,但我们将制作过程清楚地分为以下几个步骤,就不难掌握了。一、选树在水旱盆景中,树木有着相对突出的地位。树木的形态、风韵对构图组景、写意抒情有着重要影响。盆景中的树木,可以孤植,也可以合栽、丛植。孤植树木要求造型相对完美;合栽、丛植的树木要求风格统一,有大小、高矮、主次之分。由于水旱盆景表现的是自然风光,因此树木姿态应该自然,不可矫揉造作。选用的树木,最好是经过盆栽培养的,
Drought bonsai refers to both in the same basin arrangement of rocks and trees, both the water surface and dry land of a bonsai. In this type of bonsai, trees and rocks side by side, water and drought complement each other, vivid composition, strong infectivity. Drought and drought bonsai performance of a wide range of topics, whether small rural scenes, pastoral scenery, landscapes, garden corner, can reflect its essence. Drought and drought bonsai creation, often intended first. Or have feelings, intended to reproduce some kind of moving natural landscape; or from landscape paintings for inspiration, creating creative desire; also based on the hands of the stone material, conceived of a painting. Abdominal draft established, the conditions can be hooked sketch. However, in the production process does not rule out the randomness and flexibility. Drought and drought bonsai production is more complicated, but we will be clearly divided into the production process is divided into the following steps, it is not difficult to grasp. First, the election tree in the water and drought bonsai, trees have a relatively prominent position. The shape and charm of trees have an important influence on the composition of scenery and the freehand lyricism. Trees in the bonsai can be solitary, but also can be planted, Cong planting. Solitary tree requires relatively perfect shape; combined planting, Cong planting trees require a unified style, size, height, primary and secondary points. Because of water and drought bonsai is the natural scenery, so the tree should be natural attitude, can not be artificial. Selection of trees, preferably after pot culture,