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市场竞争态势与市场格局重组 应该说目前国内市场的竞争还远不能说是充分竞争,而是在体制扭曲下的虚假竞争。首先,国内市场并不是充分开放的市场,由于进口关税、计划许可证。外贸经营权等方面的限制,外国产品进入我国市场的难度大,成本高;其次,不合理的投资限制降低了民营资本和境外资本的参与力度;第三,体制因素介入阻止了市场机制发挥作用,如政府通过税费减免、优惠贷款等各种支持手段保护本地企业免遭淘汰,但即使是这样的竞争,也远没有达到应有的效果,低效企业没有被淘汰。这种状况决定了资源不能向竞争力强的企业集中,主要企业和整个
Market competition situation and market structure reorganization It should be said that the competition in the current domestic market is still far from full competition, but it is a false competition under the distortion of the system. First, the domestic market is not a fully open market due to import tariffs and planning permits. Restrictions on the right to operate foreign trade, foreign products into the Chinese market is difficult and costly; Second, unreasonable investment restrictions reduce the participation of private capital and foreign capital; Third, the institutional factors prevent the market mechanism from functioning For example, the government protects local enterprises from being eliminated through various means of support such as tax deductions and preferential loans, but even such competition is far from achieving its intended effect. Inefficient companies have not been eliminated. This situation determines that resources cannot be concentrated in enterprises with strong competitiveness, major enterprises and entire