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人们通常按经济发展水平把当今世界各国分为发展中国家、中等发达国家和发达国家,而衡量一个国家的经济发展水平,主要看它的生产力发展程度、科学和技术水平、劳动力的培训程度、消费品生产和服务业的专门化程度及整个国民经济体系的内部结构。至于划分的具体标准,由于牵涉到许多复杂因素,比较难于确定。究竟怎样才算达到小康、中等发达和发达水平,许多国家都有不同的理解。1950年联合国按产值和加工工业对各国进行分组。稍迟一些,联合国贸易和发展会议建议把人均国民生产总值作为标准。在这之后,国际复兴开发
People generally divide the countries in the world into developing countries, medium-developed countries and developed countries at the level of economic development, and measure the economic development level of a country depending on its level of productivity development, science and technology, labor training, The degree of specialization in consumer goods and services and the internal structure of the entire national economy. As for the specific criteria for the division, it is more difficult to determine because of the many complexities involved. How can we achieve a well-to-do society, a moderately developed and a developed level? Many countries have different understandings. In 1950, the United Nations grouped countries by value and processing industry. A little later, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development recommended that GNP per capita should be the standard. After that, the International Recovery and Development