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国家新型城镇化规划(2014—2020年)提出中国要走以人为本、四化同步、优化布局、生态文明、文化传承的中国特色新型城镇化道路。目前,中国仍处在城镇化率30%~70%的快速发展区间,随着中国城镇化进程的加快,城市无序扩张现象愈演愈烈,管理资源匮乏、社会矛盾突出、城市环境恶化等等一系列问题日益突出[1][2][3]。如何有效控制城市的形态结构,使城市发展的空间容量与资源环境承载力相得益彰,已成为
National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) Proposes that China should take a human-based approach, synchronize the four modernizations, optimize the layout, ecological civilization and cultural heritage with a new type of urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. At present, China is still at a rapid development zone with an urbanization rate of 30% to 70%. With the accelerating process of urbanization in China, the phenomenon of disorderly expansion of cities is intensified, management resources are scarce, social conflicts are prominent, and the urban environment is deteriorating. The problem is increasingly prominent [1] [2] [3]. How to effectively control the city’s morphological structure and make the spatial capacity of urban development and the resources and environmental carrying capacity complement each other have become