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一九五五年夏季以后,农业合作化的改造要求过急,工作过粗,改变过快,形式也过于简单划一,虽然农业合作化运动把我国农村小农经济改造为社会主义公有制经济,奠定了社会主义公有制的领导地位,但也在长时间内遗留下了一些问题。细致分析农业合作化运动中冒进的原因,笔者发现,除领导人激进意志外,社会心理的急于求成、盲从与激进也是合作运动出现“冒进”的重要因素。
After the summer of 1955, the requirements for the transformation of agricultural cooperation were too rapid, the work was too crude and the change was too rapid and the form was too simple and uniform. Although the agricultural cooperative movement transformed the rural peasant economy in our country into a socialist public economy, The leading position of socialist public ownership, but also left a long time left some problems. After careful analysis of the reasons for the adventures in the agricultural cooperative movement, the author found that in addition to the radical will of the leaders, the social psychology urgently required, blind obedience and radicalization were also important factors in the cooperative movement’s emergence.