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近年来,国家领导人先後多次强调,“自主创新能力是国家竞争力的核心”,是“支撑一个国家崛起的筋骨”。2005年10月,自主创新在中共第十六届五中全会的会议公报中被提升定格为国家战略,会议公报强调今後中国将立足於“科学发展,自主创新”。自主创新能力的提高,是一条完整的科技创新生态链的最终产品。在这一“生态链”中,既包括科研人才、企业、学校等创新主体,也包括政府的政策支持或导向,同时更应包括公共研发平台、学会组织(学术团体)、资本市场等中介服务机构。我们认为,对提高自主创新能力的理解不能局限於技术领域,应该拓展到制度层面、体制层面,创新不仅包括“硬”技术的创新,还应包括各种“软”技术的创新。在此意义上,作为中介服务机构重要组成部分的各级学会,其自身的改革创新也就成为一个不容忽视的话题。学会联络服务於千千万万科技工作者,既是政府与科技界沟通交流的平台,也是科技工作者服务社会的一个载体,如何对遍布全国各地数以万计的学会进行改革创新,更好地发挥其功能作用,成为影响自主创新战略贯彻落实的重要因素之一。那麽,学会改革创新的实际状况如何?就此问题,本刊选择了地处改革开放前沿阵地的广州,采访了广州市科协学会部长杨晓,以期通过对广州市科协多年来学会改革创新的脉络进行剖析,探索学会改革创新工作中的一些共性和可供借鉴的经验教训。
In recent years, the state leaders have repeatedly stressed: “The ability of independent innovation is the core of national competitiveness” and “the bones that support the rise of a country.” In October 2005, independent innovation was upgraded to a national strategy in the communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. The communique stressed that in the future China will base itself on “scientific development and independent innovation.” The improvement of independent innovation capability is the final product of a complete ecological chain of science and technology innovation. In this “ecological chain”, both innovative subjects including scientific research personnel, enterprises and schools, as well as government policy support or guidance should be included as well as public research and development platforms, learning organizations (academic groups) and capital markets intermediary services mechanism. In our opinion, the understanding of improving the capability of independent innovation should not be confined to the technical field but should be extended to the institutional and institutional aspects. Innovation includes not only the innovation of “hard” technology but also the innovation of various “soft” technologies. In this sense, as an intermediary service agencies at all levels of society, its own reform and innovation will become a topic that can not be ignored. Learning to contact and serve thousands of science and technology workers is not only a platform for government to communicate with science and technology circles but also a vehicle for science and technology workers to serve the society. How to reform and innovate tens of thousands of societies across the country, To play its functional role has become one of the important factors influencing the implementation of independent innovation strategy. So how do we learn the actual situation of reform and innovation? On this issue, we chose Guangzhou, the forerunner of reform and opening up, and interviewed Yang Xiao, the minister of Guangzhou Association of Science and Technology, in order to learn from the reform and innovation of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology Context analysis, to explore some commonalities in the reform and innovation of the Institute and to learn from the lessons learned.