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革命和改良一直是近十余年来近代史研究的一个争论热点。革命背后燃烧着的激情和改良下面积淀着的厚重,孰对孰错,谁更可爱?在建国后的相当长的一段时间里,由于处在空前强大的主流话语控制之下,改良从未得到过它应该有的名分,革命成为诠释进步的惟一途径。这种情况持续到八十年代的中后期,史学界才渐渐地从禁锢和僵化的思维模式中解放出来。关于革命与改良的问题,李泽厚、萧功秦等诸位先生先后有过不同以往的开创性见解,而
Revolution and improvement have always been a hot topic in the study of modern history in the past decade or so. The burning passion behind the revolution and the thickening of the following accumulation, what is right and what is wrong, who is even more lovely? For a long time after the founding of the People’s Republic, reform has never been attained due to the control of an unprecedentedly powerful mainstream discourse It should have some fame and the revolution has become the only way to explain progress. This situation continued until the late eighties, historians only gradually from the imprisonment and rigid mode of thinking liberated. With regard to revolution and improvement, you, Li Zehou, Xiao Gongqin and other gentlemen have had different pioneering insights in the past.