论文部分内容阅读
目前,乡镇政府机构庞大,财政供养人员过多,不仅加重国家财政负担,也降低工作效率,滋长形式主义、官僚主义,影响党和政府在人民群众中的形象。全国4.5万个乡镇,财政供养人员约1280万人(包括离退休人员约230万人),其中教师690万人。全国村干部人数为380万人,组干部人数就更多了。这样庞大的机构不精简,人员不压缩,乡村两级支出就很难减下来,也难以从根本上减轻农民负担。在推进农村税费改革过程中,必须把精简乡镇机构、压缩财政供养人数、节减乡村开支作为一项重要工作,在各级党委和政府的
At present, the large number of township and government agencies and the large number of financial support personnel not only increase the financial burden on the state, but also reduce the working efficiency, grow formalism and bureaucratism, and influence the image of the party and the government among the people. There are about 45 million towns and townships in the country with about 12.8 million financial support workers (including about 2.3 million retirees), including 6.9 million teachers. The number of village cadres nationwide is 3.8 million, and the number of cadres is even greater. Such a huge organization is not streamlined and personnel are not compressed. It is hard to reduce expenditure at the village level and it is also hard to fundamentally reduce the burden on peasants. In advancing the reform of rural taxes and administrative charges, we must take the simplification of township and town agencies, the reduction of financial support and the reduction of rural expenditures as an important task. Party committees and governments at all levels