【摘 要】
：
目的 :分析海洛因依赖者的临床特征。方法 :符合CCMD 2 R海洛因依赖诊断标准 ,以自编表格对住院 30 5例成瘾者进行调查。结果 :依赖者年龄在 30岁以下 (78.4% ) ,半数以上为
【机 构】
：
湖北省孝感市康复医院,广州市白云精神康复医院,广州市白云精神康复医院,广州市白云精神康复医院
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目的 :分析海洛因依赖者的临床特征。方法 :符合CCMD 2 R海洛因依赖诊断标准 ,以自编表格对住院 30 5例成瘾者进行调查。结果 :依赖者年龄在 30岁以下 (78.4% ) ,半数以上为无业者(5 8 9% ) ,个体户占 2 4.3% ,初中以下文化程度占 88.4%。以烫吸 (4 0 .3% )及静脉注射 (38.7% )为主 ,临床上具有明显的躯体症状及戒断症状和人格改变。结论 :出院后短期复吸率很高 ,加强心理及康复治疗很有必要
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of heroin addicts. Methods: According to CCMD 2 R diagnostic criteria for heroin addicts, 305 inpatients were enrolled in this study. Results: The dependents were under 30 years of age (78.4%), more than half of them were unemployed (58.9%), self-employed individuals were 22.3%, and those with junior high school education accounted for 88.4%. With hot suction (40.3%) and intravenous injection (38.7%), clinically significant somatic symptoms and withdrawal symptoms and personality changes. Conclusion: Short-term relapse rate after discharge is very high, it is necessary to strengthen psychology and rehabilitation
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