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随着现代科技的进步和高新技术在战场上的应用,世界各国陆军日趋向高机动性、高灵活性、高对抗性和全天候作战演变。显然,目前单兵作战使用孤立的、“各自为政”的武器系统、军服与装具将日益显得无能为力,甚至只能坐以待毙。面对未来战场上日新月异的武器系统、监视系统、极端气候和复杂环境的严重挑战,欧美一些国家在80年代末和90年代初开始了士兵现代化和综合防护新招术的探索。
With the advancement of modern science and technology and the application of new and high technology on the battlefield, the armed forces of various countries in the world are increasingly moving towards high mobility, high flexibility, high confrontation and all-weather combat operations. Obviously, the use of isolated, “fragmented” weapon systems in solo combat at the moment can make military uniforms and gear increasingly appear to be powerless and can only sit still. In the face of the serious challenges of the ever-changing weapons system, surveillance system, extreme climate and complex environment in the future battlefield, some countries in Europe and the United States started the exploration of new tactics for the modernization of soldiers and comprehensive protection in the late 1980s and early 1990s.