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权利和自由是极为密切的概念。从历史上看,尽管古罗马的法律中还没有明确的权利概念和权利分类,但罗马法中当今被译为“权利”的拉丁字“ius”的十来种含义中,确实有四种接近于今天理解的“权利”,而其中的一种便是自由(权),即一种受到法律保护的自由。例如,一个人在他的土地上建造房屋的自由,即使这所房屋是一种粗陋不堪的小屋并触犯了他的邻人的审美观。在今天,各国法律制度中有关权利的规定都毫不例外地包括了一
Rights and freedom are very close concepts. Historically, although there is no clear definition of the concept of the right and the classification of rights in the ancient Roman law, there are indeed ten of the ten meanings of the Roman “ius”, which are now translated as “rights” in Roman law One of the “rights” understood today is freedom (freedom), a freedom protected by law. For example, the freedom of a person to build a house on his land, even though the house is a shabby cottage and violates the aesthetics of his neighbors. Today, the rules on rights in the legal systems of all countries, without exception, include one