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根据人口学对人群的定义,本文在考察档案利用的公众群体时必须考虑到人口变量本身的变化和其他变量(如社会的、经济的、政治的、地理的等等),由此,笔者将影响公众档案利用行为的自身因素主要分为年龄,受教育程度,公众的职业类别,公众自身的收入水平,档案馆馆藏结构,档案馆提供的利用服务,档案馆的工作人员服务态度和服务观念,从住所或办公地点到最近档案馆的难度等。一、内因(一)公众的年龄。档案并不像图书阅读那样拥有广泛的阅读群体。如跟成年人相比,儿童及青少年成为
According to the demographic definition of the crowd, this article must take into account the changes of population variables and other variables (such as social, economic, political, geographical, etc.) when examining the public groups to be used for archives. Therefore, The factors influencing the utilization of public archives are mainly divided into the following aspects: age, level of education, public occupation category, public own income level, archival collection structure, utilization service provided by archives, staff service attitude of archives and service concept , From the residence or office location to the difficulty of the recent archives and so on. First, the internal (a) the public’s age. Archives do not have as extensive reading groups as book reading. As with adults, children and teens become