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目的对抗肿瘤药物使用患者所可能产生的不良反应进行具体分析,就如何消除或避免这一些不良反应的产生作进一步的探讨。方法笔者调取某医院41例使用抗肿瘤药物并因此产生不良反应的患者病例进行分析,对这41例中的各项数据进行系统化的分析,运用统计学的原理加以概括。结果在调查的过程中,发现不良反应在患者的各项系统都有一定程度的发生,其中以对消化系统的影响最为严重。抗肿瘤药物所产生的不良反应在消化系统的发生率高达60%,其次为血液系统,也高达43.6%,对于神经的毒性以及心脏的毒性较为微弱,发生率分别为14.6%和12.2%,其余系统不良反应现象均不明显。不良反应中又以骨髓抑制以及恶心呕吐类的发生率最高,是最为常见的两种不良反应,其对患者的影响也最为严重。结论抗肿瘤药物大部分具有一定的毒副作用,且其发生率极高,医护人员应谨慎使用抗肿瘤药物辅助治疗。
Objective To analyze the possible adverse reactions of patients using anticancer drugs and to further explore how to eliminate or avoid these adverse reactions. Methods I took a hospital in 41 cases of patients with anti-tumor drugs and adverse reactions were analyzed, the 41 cases of the data in a systematic analysis of the use of statistical principles to be summarized. Results During the investigation, adverse reactions were found in some patients in a certain extent, of which the impact on the digestive system is the most serious. The incidence of adverse reactions in antineoplastic drugs in the digestive system as high as 60%, followed by the blood system, but also as high as 43.6%, for neurotoxicity and cardiac toxicity is relatively weak, the incidence rates were 14.6% and 12.2%, the rest System adverse reactions are not obvious. Adverse reactions in order to bone marrow suppression and nausea and vomiting the highest incidence of class, is the two most common adverse reactions, and its impact on patients is also the most serious. Conclusion Most of antitumor drugs have certain toxic and side effects, and its incidence is extremely high. Medical staff should be cautious in using anticancer drugs adjuvant therapy.