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库恩反对把科学看作是绝对的、必然的进步,而重新诠释了“科学持续进化”的基本结构,这主要包括两个方面:一是常规科学中的那种科学成就表现出来的进步具有相对的意义,体现科学发展过程中的量变;二是非常规科学,亦即科学革命中的那种进步是具有更重要地位,体现科学发展中的质变。(一)常规科学中的“相对进步”常规科学是指坚实地建立在一种或多种过去科学成就基础上的研究,这些科学成就为某个“科学共同体”在一段
Kuhn objected to seeing science as absolute and inevitable progress, and reinterpreted the basic structure of “scientific sustainable evolution.” This mainly includes two aspects: First, what is shown by the scientific achievements in conventional science Progress has relative significance and reflects the quantitative changes in the process of scientific development. Second, the unconventional science, that is, the kind of progress in the scientific revolution, is of more important status and reflects the qualitative changes in scientific development. (A) “Relative Progress” in Conventional Science Conventional science refers to research that is firmly based on one or more past scientific achievements that have been made by a scientific community for a period of time