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(一)人类道德的第一章人类道德究竟起源于何时?它的性质和内容怎样?在当时社会中的地位和作用又怎样?与我们今天所提倡的共产主义道德有什么关系?这些问题,不但是我们论理学工作者应该思考的问题,也是广大读者所关心的问题。这样,我们就不得不回溯到原始共产主义社会。中华民族是世界上最古老的民族之一,有五千年的文明历史。根据考古学证明,早在几十万年以前,我们的祖先还是处在蒙昧状态时,就居住在祖国辽阔的大地上。我国各地发现的石器时代遗址和遗物,充分证明了这种分布情况。在我国古籍中,特别是先秦诸子中,从古老的传说里,也追记了这一时期的历史
1. The first chapter of human morality When did human morality originate? What is its nature and content? What is the status and role of society in the society at that time? What are the relations with the communist morality that we advocate today? These questions It is not only the question that we should think about by Neo-Confucianists, but also the concern of readers. In this way, we have to go back to the primitive communist society. The Chinese nation is one of the oldest nations in the world with 5,000 years of civilized history. According to archeology, as early as hundreds of thousands of years ago, our ancestors lived in the vast land of the motherland even when they were in a state of ignorance. The stone age sites and relics found in various parts of China have fully proved this distribution. Among the ancient books in our country, especially among the pre-Qin philosophers, from the ancient legends, they also chanted the history of this period