一种新型的粮仓设计

• 作 者: 徐晓芬
• 机 构: 北京大学建筑设计研究所,
• 出 处: 建筑知识
• 发表日期: 1993年02期
• 关键词: 储仓 露天存放 生霉 实践证明 立筒仓 计算机自动控制 测试系统 一朵朵 结露问题 送排风系统

十多年来,随着改革开放政策的逐步深入,我国的农业得到了很大的发展。粮食的增产使储存的矛盾显得更为突出,每年大约有四、五百亿kg的粮食在露天存放。多年的实践证明,建设露天的简易粮仓因其折旧率高,保管费高,总费用是永久性的储仓的两倍。而家庭分散的储粮方式又容易发生霉、虫、鼠害等问题。因此,建设先进的永久性的粮食储仓是当前的建设重点之一。

Over the past decade and a half, with the gradual deepening of the reform and opening up policy, China’s agriculture has achieved great development. The increase in grain production has made the contradiction in storage even more pronounced. About 40-50 billion kg of grain is stored in the open air each year. Years of practice have proved that because of its high depreciation rate and high custodial fees for building open-air silos, the total cost is twice that of permanent storage. The scattered storage methods of households are prone to mold, insects, rodents and other issues. Therefore, the construction of an advanced and permanent grain storage warehouse is one of the current construction priorities.