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目的:掌握新疆口岸出入境人员乙肝、梅毒、艾滋病的感染状况,分析其流行病学特征,为有效开展新疆口岸传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法:对2007年-2011年新疆口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行统计分析。结果:5年期间,新疆口岸共检出各类传染病15454例,总检出率为7.12%,排在前三位的分别是:HBsAg阳性检出率为6.57%;梅毒检出率为0.42%;HIV阳性检出率为0.14%。不同类别的出入境人员的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=1181.26,P<0.01),其中涉外婚姻人员最高,其次为边民、劳务人员和驾驶员。从年龄分布来看,各类传染病主要集中在31～40岁年龄组。国籍分布来看,主要以周边国家为主。结论:加强口岸传染病监测,重点掌握周边国家疫情动态,采取有效的预防控制和行为干预措施,减少传染病的流行。
OBJECTIVE: To master the status of hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS infection among entry and exit personnel at the Xinjiang port and analyze its epidemiological characteristics, so as to provide a scientific basis for the effective monitoring of port infectious diseases in Xinjiang. Methods: The statistical analysis was conducted on the surveillance of communicable diseases among entry-exit personnel at ports in Xinjiang from 2007 to 2011. Results: During the five years, a total of 15 454 cases of all kinds of infectious diseases were detected in Xinjiang port, with a total detection rate of 7.12%. The top three cases were: the positive detection rate of HBsAg was 6.57%; the detection rate of syphilis was 0.42 %; HIV positive detection rate was 0.14%. The detection rates of entry and exit persons of different categories were statistically different (χ2 = 1181.26, P <0.01), of which the highest number of foreign-related marriages, followed by border people, laborers and drivers. In terms of age distribution, all kinds of infectious diseases are mainly concentrated in the 31-40 age group. Distribution of nationalities, mainly around the neighboring countries. Conclusions: Strengthened monitoring of port infectious diseases, focusing on the epidemic situation in the neighboring countries, effective prevention and control and behavioral interventions to reduce the epidemic.