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济南市和青岛市是山东省经济发展水平最高的两个城市,在2000—2010年期间GDP增长速度超过人口增长速度。两大城市的经济发展对就业增长影响差异较大,这些差异是两大城市的外向型经济发展、国有经济比重变化、产业结构调整、制造业份额扩散等因素共同作用的结果。对2000年和2010年济南市和青岛市制造业两位数水平子行业的区位商的分析,认为济南市的资源密集型产业和技术密集型产业对劳动力的吸纳能力较差,而青岛市外向型经济特征明显,出口加工劳动密集型产业比例较高是实现经济与就业同向增长的重要因素。未来两市要按照比较优势发展地区经济,实现经济与就业共同增长。
Jinan and Qingdao are the two cities with the highest level of economic development in Shandong Province. Their GDP growth rate exceeded the population growth rate during 2000-2010. The economic development of the two major cities has different effects on employment growth. These differences are the result of the combined effect of the outward-oriented economic development, the changes of the proportion of the state-owned economy, the adjustment of industrial structure and the diffusion of the manufacturing sector in the two major cities. The analysis of the location providers in the two-digit sub-sectors of manufacturing industry in Jinan and Qingdao in 2000 and 2010 shows that the resources-intensive and technology-intensive industries in Jinan are less able to absorb the workforce, while the outward The economic characteristics of the economy are obvious. The high proportion of export-processing labor-intensive industries is an important factor in achieving economic growth and employment growth in the same direction. In the future, the two cities should develop the regional economy in accordance with their comparative advantages and achieve common economic and employment growth.