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[目的]探讨综合评价济南市县级疾病预防控制机构传染病防治能力的指标。[方法]2007年,应用德尔菲专家咨询法、综合评分法及百分位数法初步确定了评价县级疾病预防控制机构传染病防治能力的指标与综合评价模型。德尔菲专家咨询法确定评价指标及其权重,综合评分法建立综合评价模型,百分位数法确定分类等级,检验指标的独立性和模型的可行性。[结果]县级疾病预防控制机构传染病防治能力综合评价指标体系包括10个一级指标和28个二级指标,将各县(区、市)的防治能力分为较强、一般、较弱3个等级,各个等级之间、各个指标之间的独立性较好。[结论]建立的综合评价模型,可以较好地区分县级疾病预防控制机构传染病防治能力的强弱。
[Objective] To explore the index for comprehensive evaluation of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in county-level disease prevention and control institutions in Jinan City. [Methods] In 2007, the indexes and comprehensive evaluation models for evaluating the prevention and control of infectious diseases in CDC institutions at county level were preliminarily determined using Delphi expert consultation method, comprehensive score method and percentile method. Delphi expert consultation method to determine the evaluation index and its weight, the comprehensive rating method to establish a comprehensive evaluation model, the percentile method to determine the classification level, test the independence of indicators and the feasibility of the model. [Results] The comprehensive evaluation index system of communicable disease prevention and control ability of county-level disease prevention and control institutions included 10 first-level indicators and 28 second-level indicators, which divided the prevention and control abilities of all counties (districts and cities) into strong, moderate, weak 3 levels, between all levels, the independence between the various indicators better. [Conclusion] The established comprehensive evaluation model can better distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of the prevention and control of communicable diseases at the county level CDC.