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近年来，清代经济史的研究愈益受到中外学者的重视，这不仅由于经济是基础，更由于清朝在中国历史上的特殊地位和当前中国改革开放、发展经济的形势。清朝是中国最后一个封建王朝，处于社会转型的重要时期；清代社会经济中既存在传统生产方式的遗传因素，又进生着新生产方式的?
In recent years, the study of the economic history of the Qing Dynasty has drawn more and more attention from Chinese and foreign scholars, not only because of the economy, but also because of the special status of the Qing Dynasty in Chinese history and the current reform and opening up of China and the development of the economy. The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in China and was in an important period of social transformation. In the Qing Dynasty, there were both genetic factors of traditional modes of production and new modes of production in the social economy.