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本文利用全国12城市的青年调查数据,检视不同学历青年的工作转换及其收入效应。研究发现,约50%的青年有过工作转换,低学历青年工作转换的概率和次数均显著高于高学历青年,工作转换是他们获得收入增长的重要途径,工作转换与收入呈正U型曲线变化。高学历青年的工作转换次数与收入不具有显著的统计关系,通用型人力资本(受教育年限)是影响其收入获得的重要因素。研究结果表明,劳动市场分割体制下的低学历青年和高学历青年存在两种截然不同的经济地位获得模式。
In this paper, the survey data of youth in 12 cities in China are used to examine the work shift and income effect of youth with different academic qualifications. The study found that about 50% of young people had work conversion, the probability and number of low-work-related youth conversion was significantly higher than that of highly educated youth, job conversion is an important way for them to obtain income growth, job switching and income showed positive U-shaped curve changes . There is no significant statistical relationship between the number of work conversions among highly educated youths and their income. Universal human capital (years of education) is an important factor affecting their incomes. The results show that there are two distinct modes of obtaining economic status for under-educated and highly educated youth under the labor market segmentation system.