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婴儿维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血,近年来已逐渐被重视,国内外有关这方面的报道日益增多。本病属一种危急而又易纠正的疾病。其预后与早期诊断及时治疗有密切关系。现就我院从1984年11月至1985年12月收住院12例作一分析。临床资料男9例,女3例,生后12个月9例,2～3个月3例。母乳喂养9例,母乳加米糊喂养3例。家族中均无出血病史。均为起病后2天内入院。起病前多数有腹泻,上呼吸道感染。主要症状及体征见表。12例中Hb3～8g％者9例,RBC100万～300万者10例,WBC≥1万者4例,血小板计数,bt,ct均正常。腰穿8例均血性,凝血酶元时间测定1例延长。本组7例用维
In recent years, the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage caused by the deficiency of vitamin K in infants has gradually been taken seriously. There are more reports in this area at home and abroad. The disease is a critical and easy to correct disease. Its prognosis and early diagnosis of timely treatment are closely related. Now on our hospital from November 1984 to December 1985 admitted to hospital for an analysis of 12 cases. Clinical data of 9 males and 3 females, 12 cases after birth in 9 cases, 2 to 3 months in 3 cases. 9 cases of breastfeeding, breast milk plus rice noodles in 3 cases. No history of bleeding in the family history. All were admitted within 2 days after onset. Most have diarrhea before onset, upper respiratory tract infection. The main symptoms and signs in the table. 12 cases of Hb3 ~ 8g% in 9 cases, RBC million to 3 million in 10 cases, WBC ≥ 1 million in 4 cases, platelet count, bt, ct were normal. Waist in 8 cases were bloody, thrombin time measured in 1 case extended. The group of seven cases with dimension