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目的调查肺结核抗酸分枝杆菌阳性老年患者的自尊水平，采取相应的护理措施，提高老年传染性肺结患者的自尊水平，从而提高其生活质量。方法采取自尊量表进行问卷调查的方法，对200例痰菌阳性老年肺结核患者(实验组)和200例老年健康者(对照组)进行调查研究。分析老年肺结核痰菌阳性患者自尊水平低下的原因。结果痰菌阳性老年患者自尊水平较低，我们采取正确的护理措施，提高患者的自尊水平，从而提高痰菌阳性老年患者的生活质量。“,”Objective To investigate acid mycobacterium tuberculosis positive self-esteem level of elderly patients,cor esponding nursing measures,improve the old patients with infectious lung and levels of self-esteem,so as to improve their quality of life. Methods Self-esteem scale method,the questionnaire survey on 200 sputum positive bacteria in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (experimental group)and 200 healthy subjects (control group)study.Using self-designed scale,which are of low level in elderly patients with tuberculosis bacteria sputum positive self-esteem cause to investigate. Results The positive sputum bacteria elderly patients have a relatively low level of self-esteem,we adopt the right nursing measures,improve the patient's level of self-esteem,so as to greatly to promote positive sputum bacteria of elderly patients,living quality.