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钢中渗碳体与奥氏体的取向关系比较复杂。Арбуэов和Курдюмов用X射线测绘极图的方法,在淬火后回火的碳钢中,测定了渗碳体(C)与奥氏体(γ)的取向关系(渗碳体是由马氏休和残余奥氏体中析出的)。结果是:
The relationship between cementite and austenite in steel is rather complicated. Арбуэов and Курдюмов measured the orientation of cementite (C) and austenite (γ) in a quenched and tempered carbon steel by X-ray mapping of the pole figure Residual austenite precipitation). The result is: