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中国乐器历经数千年的漫长发展,种类繁多,品录巨大,是中国古代音乐文化取得先进水平的重要载体与见证。然而同一名称的乐器在古代多有不同的所指。反之,同样的乐器在古代多有不同的名称,此即所谓形成的同名异器或同器异名。甚或在古代,因同一种类乐器不同支系的发展,前代与当代在乐器称呼上有所混淆。部分乐器因使用材质或演奏方式的相同,而冠以相同的名称,然其乐器却并非为同物。
After thousands of years of long development of Chinese musical instruments, the wide variety of catalogs and huge catalogs of Chinese musical instruments are the important carriers and testimony of the advanced musical culture in ancient China. However, the instruments of the same name have different meanings in ancient times. On the contrary, the same instrument in ancient times have many different names, the so-called formation of the same name or homonym. Even in ancient times, because of the development of different branches of the same type of musical instruments, the predecessors and contemporary confused musical instruments. Some instruments use the same name because of the same material or playing style, but their instruments are not the same.