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叔本华作为现代哲学的开端,不同于近代推崇理性主义和乐观主义,引领非理性主义和悲观主义,开创了现代西方人本主义思潮。他将意志置于理性之上,认为非理性的意志是世界的本体和万物的根源更是人的本质。叔本华的与当时的主流哲学思想相悖非理性主义和悲观主义的哲学思想,打破理性主义统治的局面,在非理性主义的旗帜下,关注人的生存状态。叔本华的悲观主义在人类思想史上的地位是比较独特的。
As the beginning of modern philosophy, Schopenhauer, unlike the modern esteem of rationalism and optimism, leading the non-rationalism and pessimism, created the modern western humanist trend of thought. He places his will above reason, believing that the irrational will is the noumenon of the world and the origin of all things. Schopenhauer, contrary to the mainstream philosophical thinking of the time, irrationalism and pessimism philosophy, breaking the rule of rationalism, under the banner of non-rationalism, concerned about the state of human existence. Schopenhauer’s pessimism in the history of human thought is more unique.