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考证一部作品的不同版本,可窥见它们在不同年代出现,表现出不同的思想水平与文学价值,并可看出它们如何孕育成形,如何变迁增益,逐渐趋于完整。 鲁迅考证水浒传版本,就是一个范例。 鲁迅考见现存之水浒传所知者有六种版本,而最重要者有四。 第一种是百十五回本“忠义水浒传”。前署“东原罗贯中编辑”,明崇祯末与“三国演义”合刻为“英雄谱”,单行本未见。其书始于洪太尉之误走妖魔,而次以百八人渐聚山泊,已而受招安,
Textual research on the different versions of a work reveals the different levels of thought and literature that have emerged in different age groups. It shows how they shape their formations, how they change their gains and become more and more complete. Lu Xun textual research Water Margin version, is an example. There are six versions of Lu Xun’s examination of the existing Water Margin, with four of the most important. The first is a hundred and fifty times the “loyalty Water Margin.” Former Department “Dongyuan Luo Guanzhong editor”, Ming Chong Zhen and the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” co-engraved as “Heroes”, a single book did not see. The book began with the mistaken demon Hun Hongtai, and then to eight hundred people gradually gather mountains, has been subject to security,