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《上下五千年》(少年儿童出版社出版)有一幅插图,画的是唐宪宗时考官们评说牛僧孺等人试卷的情形。这幅插图对于读者理解“党朋之争”一文的内容,很有帮助,但里面有个令人遗憾的细节:就是桌子上面放着几本线装书。书史知识告诉我们:印刷术在唐代就已经发明了,但尚未被广泛应用。那时生产图书的方式主要是抄写,书籍的装订形式为卷轴装。卷轴装书很像现在带轴的
There is an illustration of “Top and Bottom Five Thousand Years” (published by Children’s Publishing House), depicting the examiners who commented on the papers of the monks and nuns during the examination of Tang Xianzong. This illustration is very helpful for readers to understand the content of the “Fighting Party and People” article, but there is a regrettable detail: that there are several books on the table with a few sheets of thread. History of book knowledge tells us: printing has been invented in the Tang Dynasty, but has not been widely used. At that time, the main method of producing books was copying, and the book binding was in the form of a reel. Reels are much like the ones with shafts now