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本文从两个方面分析「PナガラQ」结构的语义类型。一方面,将工藤(1995)指出的的四种语法体意义和语篇功能应用到「P Q」语义的分析中,考察其时间关系的语义类型,其中对P为运动动词的情况进行了比较详细的分析。另一方面,提出“方式”、“并列”和“对比”等逻辑关系语义类型,并从语法化和主观化的角度分析它们以及“逆接”关系产生的机制,然后通过与汉语和英语中同类表达方式的对比,指出的语法化现象在类型学上的普遍性。请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。
This article analyzes the semantic types of “P ナ ga ラ Q” structure from two aspects. On the one hand, we apply the four grammatical meanings and textual functions pointed out by Kudo (1995) to the analysis of the semantics of “PQ” and examine the semantic types of the temporal relations, in which P is the verb of motion Analysis. On the other hand, we put forward logical relations such as “way”, “parallelism” and “contrast”, and analyze the mechanism of “reverse connection” between them according to their grammaticalization and subjectivity. Then through the comparison with the similar expressions in Chinese and English, it points out the typological universality of the phenomenon of grammaticalization. Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.