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流行性出血热(下称出血热),是严重危害劳动人民健康的自然疫源性疾病。鉴于重型及危重型出血热病情危笃,病死率高;因此,提高对重型及危重型出血热的治愈率,是降低病死率之关键。为探讨临床中存在的问题,总结经验教训,将近二年来所收治重型及危重型出血热320例,重点分析如下。临床资料按照“全国流行性出血热临床分型标准”,其中重型169例(52.81%);危重型151例(47.19%);共320例。死亡112例,占35%。一、性别与年龄:男性243例(74.93%);女性7.7例(24.06%);男女之比约为3.2:1。20岁以下者29例;21—50岁者182例;51—70岁者96例,70岁以上者13例。年龄最大75岁,最小13岁。
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hereinafter referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is a natural foci disease that seriously endangers the health of working people. In view of the high risk of severe and critically hemorrhagic fever, the case fatality rate is high; therefore, increasing the cure rate for both heavy and critically hemorrhagic fever is the key to reducing mortality. In order to explore the clinical problems, summarize the experience and lessons learned in the past two years received 320 cases of severe and critically hemorrhagic fever, focusing on the following analysis. The clinical data were in accordance with the National Clinical Criteria for Epidemic Haemorrhagic Fever, of which 169 (52.81%) were heavy, 151 (47.19%) were critically ill, and 320 were total. 112 cases died, accounting for 35%. Sex and age: 243 males (74.93%); 7.7 female females (24.06%); the ratio of males to females was about 3.2: 1. There were 29 males below 20 years of age; 182 of 21-50 males; 51-70 years of age 96 cases, 13 cases over 70 years old. The oldest is 75 years old, the youngest is 13 years old.