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目的了解导致血液报废的常见原因,进而采取针对性措施,减少血液的浪费。方法将不合格的含红细胞制品(全血及各类红细胞制剂)按不合格的原因分类,统计分析。结果本市血液报废率在第四季度较高。最常见的原因是HBsAg不合格,其后依此是梅毒抗体、抗-HCV、ALT阳性。结论为减少血液的浪费,必须做好献血前宣教及咨询指导工作,严把体检质量关,同时改进检测模式,完善SOP,确保血液的质量和输血安全。
Objective To understand the common causes of blood waste, and then take targeted measures to reduce blood waste. Methods Unqualified erythrocyte products (whole blood and various types of erythrocyte preparations) were classified according to the causes of unqualified and statistically analyzed. Results The city’s blood scrap rate higher in the fourth quarter. The most common reason is the failure of HBsAg, followed by syphilis antibodies, anti-HCV, ALT-positive. Conclusion To reduce the waste of blood, pre-donation pre-mission education and counseling and guidance must be done, the quality of medical examination should be strictly controlled, the testing mode should be improved, the SOP should be improved, blood quality and blood transfusion should be ensured.