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目的对2007-2011年湖南省农药登记卫生杀虫剂药效试验室收到的卫生杀虫剂样品的检测结果及有效成分使用情况进行分析。方法样品检测方法按国标《GB 13917-92》及《GB/T 17322-1998》,2009年10月后按国标《GB/T 13917-2009》进行。结果 2007-2011年共收到样品645个(包括非办证的48个),其中A级459个、B级95个、A/B级26个、不合格4个、无评价61个;645个样品中,蚊香197个、电热蚊香片53个、电热蚊香液76个、喷射剂和气雾剂173个、驱避剂42个、饵剂及毒粉(毒笔)55个、烟雾剂10个、蝇香34个、杀幼剂5个;有效成分中以菊酯类占多数,大部分蚊香类、气雾剂、喷射剂的有效成分为菊酯类农药。结论卫生杀虫剂的新产品新剂型不断出现,满足了人民日益增长的生活水平的需要。在全球倡导低碳经济的发展趋势下,卫生杀虫剂的毒性、药效、质量、安全性、环境影响等问题是今后主管部门监管的一个重点。
Objective To analyze the test results and the use of active ingredients of pesticide samples received from Hunan Provincial Pesticide Registration Sanitary Pesticide Pharmacy in 2007-2011. Methods Samples were tested according to the national standard “GB 13917-92” and “GB / T 17322-1998” and after October 2009 according to the national standard “GB / T 13917-2009”. Results A total of 645 samples (including 48 non-certified cases) were received in 2007-2011, of which 459 were in A grade, 95 in B grade, 26 in A / B grade, 4 were unqualified, 61 were unqualified; 645 In the sample, there were 197 mosquito coils, 53 mosquito coils, 76 electric mosquito coils, 173 propellants and aerosols, 42 repellent agents, 55 bait agents and poison powder, 10 aerosol sprays, Fly incense 34, juvenile agents 5; effective ingredient pyrethroid majority, most mosquito coils, aerosols, propellants effective ingredient for pyrethroids pesticides. Conclusions The new products and new dosage forms of sanitizers are appearing constantly, which meet the needs of people’s growing living standards. Under the global trend of promoting the development of a low-carbon economy, the toxicity, efficacy, quality, safety and environmental impact of pesticides in health are the priorities of the regulatory authorities in the future.