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目的通过分析性病门诊就诊者哨点监测数据,初步了解性病门诊就诊患者艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况及行为学特征,为制定相关防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查研究方法,对2010—2016年北京丰台右安门医院性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病相关知识数据进行分析。结果共分析1 216人,男性706人(58.1%),女性510人(41.9%),平均年龄(35.0±12.3)岁。所有人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率为48.03%,男性知晓率50.57%高于女性44.51%,大专及以上学历知晓率62.06%高于高中或中专、初中及小学学历者,年龄≥60岁知晓率31.03%低于<60岁年龄段者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而不同户籍及婚姻状态间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发生临时性行为时安全套每次使用率仅为2.23%。艾滋病相关知识知晓率多因素分析显示,相对于≥60岁者,年龄20~<40岁者OR=0.37,40~<60岁者OR=0.45;相对于女性,男性OR=0.77;相对于大专及以上学历者,初中学历者OR=1.78,高中或中专者OR=2.02;均P<0.05,说明低年龄、男性、高学历者艾滋病知识知晓率相对更高。结论应加强对女性、低学历、老年人这些人群的艾滋病知识和相关行为的宣传普及工作,提高安全套正确使用率及接受预防艾滋病检测相关服务率,加强人们的艾滋病预防意识,切实减少艾滋病的传播和发生。
Objective To analyze the sentinel surveillance data of STD clinics to understand the status of AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral characteristics of STD clinics and to provide scientific evidence for the establishment of relevant prevention and treatment measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze AIDS-related knowledge of STD clinic staff at the Fengtai You’anmen Hospital in Beijing during 2010-2016. Results A total of 1 216 people were analyzed, including 706 males (58.1%) and 510 females (41.9%), with an average age of (35.0 ± 12.3) years. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 48.03% in all groups, 50.57% in male, 44.51% in female, 62.06% in junior college and above, higher than those in high school, secondary school, junior high school and primary school. % Were lower than <60 years of age, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between different household registration and marital status (P> 0.05). The rate of condom use at the time of adventures was only 2.23%. Multivariate analysis of awareness of AIDS-related knowledge showed that OR = 0.37 for those aged 20- <40 years and OR = 0.45 for those aged 60-64 years or OR = 0.45 for men over 60 years, OR = 0.77 for males Or higher education, junior high school education OR = 1.78, high school or secondary school OR = 2.02; all P <0.05, indicating that low age, male, highly educated people knowledge of AIDS is relatively higher. Conclusion The publicity and popularization of HIV / AIDS and related behaviors among female, low-educated and elderly people should be strengthened, the correct use rate of condoms and the service rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and testing should be increased, the awareness of AIDS prevention should be strengthened, and the spread of AIDS should be effectively reduced And happen.