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生监(贡监生员)是清代一个数量庞大、分布广泛的社会阶层,他们功名低下,地位卑微,在崇尚科举的时代,并不引人注目,但他们是下层知识分子和下层绅士的主流,在清代社会中起不容忽视的作用:一、清代生监有加强政府政治职能的作用。生监中不少人试图利用自己的才学对当代政治施加影响。他们有的进入官府,充当幕僚,加强官府的行政管理力量,有的犯禁上书,针对弊政陈述忠忱之言。二、清代生监有调节社会机能的作用。清代社会存在着各种尖锐的矛盾,特别
Health Supervisor (tribute supervisor) is a large number of Qing Dynasty, a broad social strata, they are fame and humble, humble status in the promotion of the imperial examination period, not the eye-catching, but they are the mainstream of lower-class intellectuals and lower gentleman , Play a role that can not be ignored in the Qing Dynasty society: First, the Qing Dynasty Health Supervisor has the role of strengthening the government’s political functions. Many of the health supervisors try to use their own talent to exert influence on contemporary politics. Some of them entered the government and acted as aides to strengthen the administrative power of the government, and some of them forbidden from submitting letters, making statements about their abuses. Second, the Health Supervisor of Qing Dynasty has the function of regulating social functions. The Qing society there are all kinds of sharp contradictions, especially