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我国封建社会处决犯人的时间定在秋后,叫秋后“大决”;清代古文家方苞的《狱中杂记》就有“每岁大决”的描述。那么为什么一定在秋后执行死刑呢? 原来我国封建王朝,根据阴阳五行学说,来牵强附会地解释自己所行政令是顺应天道的。《礼记·乡饮酒义》对春夏秋冬的解释是:“春之为言蠢也,产万物者圣也”;“夏之为言假也,养之,长之,仁之”;“秋之为言愁也,愁之以时察,守义者也”;“冬之言中也,中者藏也。”视春夏秋冬为万物生长收藏的一个过程。所谓的秋就是收敛、杀戮。一切用刑动兵,社稷之祭无不在秋后实行。其春季因“天气下降,地气上腾,天地和同,草木萌
The time for the execution of prisoners in feudal society in our country is set in the autumn, and it is called the “big decision” in the autumn; the description of “Every Year Old Grand Prix” is written in Fang Shi’s “Journey in Miscellaneous Notes” by Qing Wenjiao. So why must the death penalty be carried out in the autumn? The original feudal dynasty of our country, according to the yin and yang theory of five elements, came to interpret the administrative order of his own interpretation to be in conformity with Heaven. The interpretation of the Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter in “Book of Rites and Rural Drinking Wine” is: “In the spring, the words are stupid as well as the saints who produce all things”; “The summer is also the word of falsehood, the raising of it, the length of it, benevolence”; The saying goes, “When you talk about it, you have righteousness”; “Winter’s words are also the ones who are in possession.” Seeing the spring, summer, autumn and winter is a process of growing all things. The so-called autumn is convergence and killing. All the use of criminals, the community’s sacrifice is implemented after autumn. In the spring, due to the "falling weather, the earth’s up and down, the earth and the earth, and the vegetation