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依附论是二次大战后首先在拉美出现的研究帝国主义扩张后果和扩张对象国内部社会经济结构形成与变化规律的理论。它认为资本主义世界体系的中心与外围的结构是一种统治一依附结构,即外围的第三世界国家依附于作为中心的发达资本主义国家,从而指明了第三世界不发达的根源在于西方大国的控制和剥削。一些依附论学者在不同程度上运用马克思列宁主义关于垄断资本主义理论和帝国主义理论批判传统的资产阶级经济学观点和发展理论。人口迁移思想是依附论的一个重要组成部分。它是在接受马克思关于资本积累及资本主义社会的资本与劳动力相互关系理论的基础上,在剖析第三世界贫困的根源以及分析战后发展中国家城乡人口迁移问题和批判刘易斯、托达罗等人的人口迁移思想的过程中逐步形成的。
The theory of dependency is the theory that first appeared in Latin America after the Second World War to study the consequences of the expansion of imperialism and the formation and change of the social and economic structure within the target countries. It holds that the structure of the center and periphery of the capitalist world system is a dominance-dependent structure in which the peripheral Third World countries are attached to the developed capitalist countries as the center, thus indicating that the root causes of the underdevelopment of the Third World lie in the great powers of the Western powers Control and exploitation. To some extent, some dependent scholars apply Marxist-Leninist theories and theories of development that criticize the traditional bourgeois economy in terms of monopoly capitalism and imperialism. The idea of population migration is an important part of dependency theory. On the basis of accepting Marx’s theory of the relationship between capital and labor force in capital accumulation and capitalist society, it analyzes the root causes of poverty in the third world and analyzes the migration of urban and rural population in developing countries after the war and criticizes Lewis and Todaro The process of human migration has gradually taken shape.