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鄂伦春的桦皮文化有着悠久的历史.桦皮文化是鄂伦春民族固有的传统文化。桦皮制品具有易于造型、轻便、防水、隔潮和不易破损等特点,特别适合经常迁徙的游猎生活。因此,鄂伦春人的生活离不开桦树皮。据清代《龙沙纪略》一书记载:“鄂伦春地宜桦,冠、履、器皿、庐帐、舟渡,皆以桦皮为之”。鄂伦春族的桦皮制品主要有四大类:一是传统住宅的主要建造材料;二是交通工具;三是生活用品;四是宗教用品。
Oroqen Birch culture has a long history. Birch culture is Oroqen national inherent traditional culture. Birch leather products are easy to shape, light, water, moisture and easy to damage and other characteristics, especially for the frequent migration of hunting life. Therefore, the life of Oroqen inseparable from birch bark. According to the Qing Dynasty, “Long Sha Ji slightly,” a book reads: “Oroqen should be birch, crown, shoe, utensils, Lu account, boat crossing, all birch it.” Oroqen’s birch leather products are mainly four categories: one is the main building materials for traditional housing; second is transport; third is daily necessities; fourth is religious items.