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从“爱欲解放”的人性学说出发,马尔库塞认为,当代资本主义社会缺乏价值合理性,是一个单向度的社会。究其原因,主要在于当代资本主义社会的科学技术、文化工业造成了人性的严重异化,使人们的道德观念和道德判断趋于同一。由于历史的限制和认知的局限,马尔库塞的社会伦理思想存在着一些局限性。尽管如此,对于我们坚持科学发展、以人为本有着现实的启示价值。
Starting from the humanistic theory of Eros Liberation, Marcuse argues that the lack of value rationality in contemporary capitalist society is a one-dimensional society. The reason lies mainly in the serious alienation of human nature caused by the science, technology and cultural industries in contemporary capitalist society, which make people’s moral values and moral judgments tend to be the same. Due to the limitation of history and the limitation of cognition, Marcuse’s social ethics thought has some limitations. Nevertheless, for us to adhere to the scientific development, people-oriented has a realistic revelation value.