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目的运用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)评定中小学生抑郁症状的流行状况,为制定儿童抑郁预防干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,选取合肥市9 258名8～18岁城乡中小学生为研究对象,采用儿童抑郁量表对其进行抑郁症状的自评。结果合肥市中小学生抑郁症状总检出率为14.3%,男生高于女生,城市小学男生高于女生;各年龄段中小学生的CDI平均值折线图呈现近似“U”字形,11岁组最低,18岁组最高;不同年级中小学生抑郁症状检出率比较,城市学生抑郁症状检出率以高中学生最高,小学最低。结论应加强中小学生的心理健康教育和健康促进工作,以提高中小学生的心理健康水平。
Objective To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among primary and secondary school students by using the Childhood Depression Scale (CDI), and to provide a basis for the development of child depression prevention interventions. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 9 258 primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas of 8-18 years old in Hefei as study object, and the depression scale of children was used to evaluate their depressive symptoms. Results The total detection rate of depression among primary and secondary school students in Hefei was 14.3%, boys were higher than girls and boys in urban primary school were higher than girls. CDI average line chart of primary and secondary school students in all ages showed “U” The lowest, 18-year-old group the highest; different grades of primary and secondary school students compared the incidence of depressive symptoms, the prevalence of depression in urban students the highest rate of high school students, the lowest primary school. Conclusion Psychological health education and health promotion of primary and secondary school students should be strengthened to improve the mental health of primary and secondary school students.