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在贫困地区,特别是山区、老区、边区,患病是造成贫困或返贫的一个重要原因。据对1996年30个贫困县的调查,每户医疗费用支出占总支出的12.04％,有15.6％的家庭借钱看病,8.9％家庭欠医院帐,5.5％家庭因看病而变卖家产;因为贫穷有72.6％患者不能及时就诊,89.2％患者不能及时住院治疗;贫困地区婴儿死亡率52.3‰,有时高达100‰,孕产妇死亡率为216.8‰,高于全国农村平均水平一倍多。缺医少药与看不起病的现象比较严重,老乡们说“小病顶,大病抗,得了重病要卖房”。要想脱贫致富,必须有个强壮的身体,“要想达小康,身体得健
In poor areas, especially in mountainous areas, old areas and border areas, illness is an important cause of poverty or returning poverty. According to a survey of 30 impoverished counties in 1996, medical expenses for each household accounted for 12.04% of total expenditures. 15.6% of households used the money to see a doctor, 8.9% of households owed hospital bills, and 5.5% of households changed their products due to medical treatment; because 72.6% of patients with poverty were unable to seek medical care in time, 89.2% of patients could not be hospitalized in time; the infant mortality rate in poor areas was 52.3‰, sometimes as high as 100‰, and the maternal mortality rate was 216.8‰, which was more than double the national rural average. The phenomenon of lack of medical care and lack of care is more serious, and fellow villagers said that “the disease is a small disease and the disease is serious and it has to be sold seriously.” To get rid of poverty, you must have a strong body.